Friday, December 27, 2019

The Nuclear Of Uranium And The Atomic Bomb - 1215 Words

Introduction Beginning in 1941 the exploration of uranium 235 and the atomic bomb began. The bomb would be used against Japan to end the deadly encounters during World War II in exchange for unconditional surrender. In 1945 the bomb was dropped on Hiroshima killing over 190,000 people and then another bomb was dropped on Nagasaki killing about 70,000 people. Japan surrendered bringing an end to the war but this was only the beginning of what is known as the nuclear age. Historical context German physicist, Otto Hahn and German chemist, Fritz Strassmann, began conducting experiments on uranium when, in 1938, the two were completely bewildered by the results of their experiment and sent the outcome to physicist Lise Meitner who was astounded by the results as well. Otto Hahn, Fritz Strassmann, and Lise Meitner had become the first to recognize that uranium could split and release energy. (Harnessing of Nuclear Fission.) Soon after though, the war started. World War 2 was started September 1, 1939 by Adolf Hitler and lasted until September 2, 1945. It was the most widespread and deadliest war in history involving over 30 countries and resulting in about 50 million deaths. The major aggressors were Germany, Italy, and Japan. 6 million of the people killed were in concentration camps because they were Jewish. (World War II History) During the war Germany took over a small town, St. Joachimsthal in Bohemia that contained a uranium mine. Physicists LeoShow MoreRelatedA Scientific Breakthrough That Changed The Face Of International And Domestic Warfare Forever1614 Words   |  7 Pagesinternational and domestic warfare forever was named the Manhattan Project (1942). The Manhattan Project (1942) was under the direction of physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer. Its focus was to create a bomb using the expulsion of atomic energy. This secret operation where they built and assembled the first atomic bomb was located in Los Alamos, New Mexico. 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